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References

Audet, Sebastian. (2026) [Picture of Seymour Lake with a blue green algae bloom] [photo].

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Jobin, J. P. (2023, March). Fostering the Acceptance, Use, and Management of Nutrient-Reducing Septic System Technologies in Upstate New York. Cayuga; The Nature Conservancy.​

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Government of Canada, S. C. (2015, November 27). Sewer and Septic System Connections, by Province. Households and the Environment: Table 12 - Sewer and septic system connections, by province. https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/11-526-x/2013001/t059-eng.htm

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Audet, Sebastian. (2026) [Diagram of Link Between Septic Fields and Algae Blooms on Seymour Lake] Canva.

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(2025) [Picture of home septic drain field diagram] [drawing] All Wiring Sketch. https://allwiringsketch.com/septic-drain-field-diagram

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Audet, Sebastian. (2026) [Picture of the experiment set-up] [photo].

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Zakrisson , L., Sundberg, C., Larson, G., Azzi, E., & Dalahmeh, S. (2024, December). Life cycle assessment of biochar filters for on-site wastewater treatment. Journal of environmental management. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39515012/

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Muoghalu, Chimdi, et al. “Adsorptive Removal of Organics and Nutrients from Septic Tank Effluent Using Oak Wood Chip Biochar: Kinetic Analysis and Numerical Modeling.” Cleaner Water, Elsevier, 27 Feb. 2025. www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950263225000110#sec0105.

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Audet, Sebastian. “In-person Interview with Phil Marsh, Owner of Big Bear Biochar in McBride, BC.” 14 July 2025.

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Audet, Sebastian. (2026) [Graphic of the two test groups used in the experiment] Canva.

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Audet, Sebastian. (2026) [Graphic of testing tools used in experiment] Canva.

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Chiasson, A. (2024, May 6). Feeling blue about green – phosphate, nitrate, and cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) blooms. Petitcodiac Watershed Alliance. https://www.petitcodiacwatershed.org/2024/05/06/feeling-blue-about-green-phosphate-nitrate-and-cyanobacteria-blue-green-algae-blooms/

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Environmental Protection Agency. (2026, January 15). The Effect: Dead Zones and Harmful Algae Blooms. EPA. https://www.epa.gov/nutrientpollution/effects-dead-zones-and-harmful-algal-blooms

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Environmental Protection Agency. (2026, March 12). Uses of Carbonate. EPA. https://www.epa.gov/ghgreporting/subpart-u-miscellaneous-uses-carbonate#:~:text=the%20Current%20Rule-,Summary,other%20parts%20of%20this%20rule.

Environmental Protection Agency. (2026, January 22). pH. EPA. https://www.epa.gov/caddis/ph

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Water Rangers. (n.d.). Freshwater Test-kit field notepad. Retrieved from https://waterrangers.com/product/testkit-field-notebook/

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Sabourin, L. (2025, September 25). Post-hoc tests explained: Tukey, Bonferroni, Holm-Bonferroni and Scheffé’s test | by Leandre Sabourin | Medium. Medium. https://medium.com/@sabourinleandre/post-hoc-tests-explained-tukey-bonferroni-holm-bonferroni-and-scheff%C3%A9s-test-ed362b820842

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Audet, Sebastian. “In-person Interview with Natasha Kuperman, Owner of Seed the North, in Kispiox,BC.” 29 June 2025.

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Audet, Sebastian. “Phone Interview with Chris Howard, lead on Forest Waste Biochar Initiative in Smithers, BC.” 14 July 2025.

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Audet, Sebastian. "In-person Interview with Patrick Hudson, hydrologist and property owner on Seymour Lake." May 3, 2025.

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Norris, Brent. “Biochar in the Garden: Pacific Biochar.” Pacific Biochar Benefit Corporation, Pacific Biochar Benefit Corporation, 24 Jan. 2022, pacificbiochar.com/how-to-work-with-biochar/in-the-garden/.

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Audet, Sebastian. (2026) [Picture of the  metal container for septic tank filter] [photo].

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Audet, Sebastian. (2026) [Picture of the drainpipe that leads into Seymour Lake] [photo].

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