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References

Audet, Sebastian. (2026) [Picture of Seymour Lake with a blue green algae bloom] [photo].

Jobin, J. P. (2023, March). Fostering the Acceptance, Use, and Management of Nutrient-Reducing Septic System Technologies in Upstate New York. Cayuga; The Nature Conservancy.​

Government of Canada, S. C. (2015, November 27). Sewer and Septic System Connections, by Province. Households and the Environment: Table 12 - Sewer and septic system connections, by province. https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/11-526-x/2013001/t059-eng.htm

Audet, Sebastian. (2026) [Diagram of Link Between Septic Fields and Algae Blooms on Seymour Lake] Canva.

(2025) [Picture of home septic drain field diagram] [drawing] All Wiring Sketch. https://allwiringsketch.com/septic-drain-field-diagram

Audet, Sebastian. (2026) [Picture of the experiment set-up] [photo].

Zakrisson , L., Sundberg, C., Larson, G., Azzi, E., & Dalahmeh, S. (2024, December). Life cycle assessment of biochar filters for on-site wastewater treatment. Journal of environmental management. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39515012/

Muoghalu, Chimdi, et al. “Adsorptive Removal of Organics and Nutrients from Septic Tank Effluent Using Oak Wood Chip Biochar: Kinetic Analysis and Numerical Modeling.” Cleaner Water, Elsevier, 27 Feb. 2025. www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950263225000110#sec0105.

Audet, Sebastian. “In-person Interview with Phil Marsh, Owner of Big Bear Biochar in McBride, BC.” 14 July 2025.

Audet, Sebastian. (2026) [Graphic of the two test groups used in the experiment] Canva.

Audet, Sebastian. (2026) [Graphic of testing tools used in experiment] Canva.

Chiasson, A. (2024, May 6). Feeling blue about green – phosphate, nitrate, and cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) blooms. Petitcodiac Watershed Alliance. https://www.petitcodiacwatershed.org/2024/05/06/feeling-blue-about-green-phosphate-nitrate-and-cyanobacteria-blue-green-algae-blooms/

Environmental Protection Agency. (2026, January 15). The Effect: Dead Zones and Harmful Algae Blooms. EPA. https://www.epa.gov/nutrientpollution/effects-dead-zones-and-harmful-algal-blooms

Environmental Protection Agency. (2026, March 12). Uses of Carbonate. EPA. https://www.epa.gov/ghgreporting/subpart-u-miscellaneous-uses-carbonate#:~:text=the%20Current%20Rule-,Summary,other%20parts%20of%20this%20rule.

Environmental Protection Agency. (2026, January 22). pH. EPA. https://www.epa.gov/caddis/ph

Water Rangers. (n.d.). Freshwater Test-kit field notepad. Retrieved from https://waterrangers.com/product/testkit-field-notebook/

Sabourin, L. (2025, September 25). Post-hoc tests explained: Tukey, Bonferroni, Holm-Bonferroni and Scheffé’s test | by Leandre Sabourin | Medium. Medium. https://medium.com/@sabourinleandre/post-hoc-tests-explained-tukey-bonferroni-holm-bonferroni-and-scheff%C3%A9s-test-ed362b820842

Audet, Sebastian. “In-person Interview with Natasha Kuperman, Owner of Seed the North, in Kispiox,BC.” 29 June 2025.

Audet, Sebastian. “Phone Interview with Chris Howard, lead on Forest Waste Biochar Initiative in Smithers, BC.” 14 July 2025.

Audet, Sebastian. "In-person Interview with Patrick Hudson, hydrologist and property owner on Seymour Lake." May 3, 2025.

Norris, Brent. “Biochar in the Garden: Pacific Biochar.” Pacific Biochar Benefit Corporation, Pacific Biochar Benefit Corporation, 24 Jan. 2022, pacificbiochar.com/how-to-work-with-biochar/in-the-garden/.

Audet, Sebastian. (2026) [Picture of the  metal container for septic tank filter] [photo].

Audet, Sebastian. (2026) [Picture of the drainpipe that leads into Seymour Lake] [photo].

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